Year 10 | Sciences
Students are required to study the equivalent of a full year of Science (ie. two semester units) at the Year 10 level. Students anticipating a career in the Sciences may take an additional Science unit as an elective if desired. The units offered include general science units according to the Victorian Curriculum (Forensic Science and Environmental Science) as well as electives for students wishing to specialise in agriculture and horticulture (10 AgHort), biology (Genetics and Evolution), chemistry (10 Chemistry) and physics (10 Physics).
A Science Pathways link below is provided to assist with your subject choice. Consulting the Science Pathways button below and the flow charts is essential for ensuring that your Year 10 subject choices will prepare you to do the VCE Science courses of your choosing.
Accelerated Studies
At Year 10 Students may undertake one of the VCE Science subjects (VCE Agriculture and Horticulture Unit 1 and/or 2, VCE Biology Units 1 and/or 2, VCE Physics Unit 1 and/or 2) as part of their required allotment. Note that students wishing to undertake accelerated Physics should have both a keen interest in experimenting as well as strong mathematical skills. VCE Psychology Unit 1 and/or Unit 2 can also be taken as accelerated studies in Year 10 but they must be counted as elective units and chosen in addition to another two Science units as they do not cover Victorian Curriculum content.
Yr10 | AgHort
Overview
In this unit, you will gain insight into the significance of Australia’s food and fibre industries. You will learn about both plant and animal structure and function, and consider how growth and development can be impacted by environmental elements such as climate, water availability and soil composition.
You will examine the principles of animal welfare and occupational health and safety, investigating best practices in these areas. As an integral part of the course, you will apply the theoretical concepts learned in class through hands-on practical activities. These activities will provide you with the opportunity to explore a range of plant propagation and soil testing techniques, and refine your animal husbandry skills while caring for the animals at the AgHort Centre.
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations and research tasks.
Pathways
Year 10 AgHort is a direct pathway for VCE Agricultural and Horticultural Studies but can also be followed by VCE Unit 1 and 2 Biology or Psychology.
View AgHort Careers Bullseye
Yr10 | Chemistry
Overview
This unit is recommended if you are thinking of studying VCE Chemistry. Essential background theory is investigated in two main contexts: Analysis of Unknown Compounds and Organic Chemistry. You will extend your use of chemical formulae and the Periodic Table to describe ionic compounds and balance chemical equations. You will apply your chemical knowledge and practical skills to analyse unknown substances and, during the process, investigate a range of reaction types.
The factors which influence the rate of chemical reactions are accurately explored using data-logging equipment and a variety of practical techniques. When studying organic chemistry, you will investigate the diverse substances that come from organic matter, ranging from fuels to fragrances. You will learn how to systematically name these compounds and explore their application in everyday life, including within the processes of the Carbon cycle.
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations and research tasks.
Pathways
Year 10 Chemistry provides a Pathway for VCE Chemistry but can also be followed by VCE Unit 1 & 2 AgHort, Biology or Psychology.
View Chemistry Bullseye
Yr10 | Environmental Science
Overview
In this unit, you will analyse how the periodic table organises elements and use it to make predictions about the properties of elements. You will explain how chemical reactions are used to produce particular products and how different factors influence the rate of reactions. Atomic theory is developed to understand relationships within the periodic table.
You will describe and analyse interactions and cycles within and between Earth’s spheres as well as the theory of plate tectonics. You will consider how the Earth has changed over its history and how human activity affects global systems. You will consider how our understanding of Earth’s systems has been developed by scientists.
When carrying out experimental investigations, you will develop questions and hypotheses and independently design and improve appropriate methods of investigation, including fieldwork and laboratory experimentation.
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations and research tasks
Pathways
Year 10 Environmental Science can lead to unit 1 & 2 Biology, Unit 1 & 2 Chemistry and Unit 3 & 4 Environmental Science.
View Environmental Science Careers Bullseye
Yr10 | Forensic Science
Overview
In this unit, you will study Genetics and Physics concepts in the context of Forensic Investigations. When considering car crashes, an understanding of forces and movement is necessary (including Newton’s laws of motion). Through knowledge of momentum and inertia, stress and strain, you will consider what happens in collisions to both the passengers and the car.
You will also learn about DNA, its structure and function in the body and its role in determining inherited characteristics. You will also investigate the techniques of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis used in DNA fingerprinting and how to map and track genetic traits through generations. You will work in teams to experiment with practical forensic techniques.
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations and research tasks.
Pathways
Studying Forensic Science provides a good introduction for VCE Biology and VCE Physics but these subjects may also be followed by VCE Unit 1 & 2 AgHort or Psychology.
View Physics Careers Bullseye
Yr10 | Genetics and Evolution
Overview
The way you look is part of your genetic make-up. Genetics is the branch of Biology concerned with heredity and the study of laws governing similarities and differences between parents and offspring.
This unit also considers DNA and RNA, their structure and role in the genetic code and making proteins. The way that humans use their understanding of genetics is studied through gene technologies, DNA fingerprinting and genetically modified organisms, including the ethics associated with these fields.
This unit also looks at Darwin’s theory of evolution and how we explain biodiversity. Natural selection, variations in populations and the use of fossil evidence is explored with an emphasis on the evolution of hominids (humans).
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations, research tasks and media analysis and response.
Pathways
Studying Genetics & Evolution provides a good introduction for VCE Biology but these subjects could also be followed by VCE Unit 1 & 2 AgHort or Psychology or Unit 3 & 4 Environmental Science.
View Biology Careers Bullseye
Yr10 | Physics
Overview
This unit is particularly recommended if you are thinking of studying VCE Physics. In this unit, you will carry out guided experimental investigations relating to such things as forces involved in driving cars, and avoiding or surviving collisions. You will learn how to design experiments to test your predictions and how to apply mathematical models to account for your experimental data.
You will study Newton’s Laws of motion and investigate the forces that produce movement. In the magnetism component of the course, you will study how magnets interact along with field models and the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
Assessment
Assessment tasks are drawn from tasks such as topic tests, practical reports, visual representations and research tasks.
Pathways
10 Physics is a pathway for VCE Physics but can also be followed by VCE Unit 1 & 2 AgHort, Biology or Psychology.
View Physics Careers Bullseye
VCE | Psychology in Yr10
Overview
VCE Psychology Unit 1 and/or Unit 2 can be taken by Year 10 students as electives but they cannot be counted as one of the 2 compulsory Science units.
See the VCE section of the curriculum guide for more information on Psychology.
Please Note:
Students must receive approval to undertake VCE units. See the Year 9 Year Level Coordinator to find out more.
- A maximum of two VCE Units across two subject areas is permitted in Year 10
- A single unit may be undertaken in a subject area